Atherosclerosis Of The Peripheral Arteries (Pad)
An arm or leg's blood flow is restricted by narrowed arteries in peripheral artery disease (also called peripheral arterial disease).
It causes leg pain (claudication) and may also cause other symptoms, such as fatigue. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a chronic disease that contributes to low blood flow to the legs and arms.
Often associated with atherosclerosis (narrowing of the arteries), peripheral arterial disease occurs when fat deposits accumulate in the arteries (peripheral artery disease).
Exercise, a healthy diet, and avoiding tobacco use are all part of the treatment for peripheral artery disease.
Indications
There are many people with peripheral artery disease with mild, or no symptoms. Some people may experience pain in their legs when they walk (claudication).
Exercise-induced cramping or muscle pain in the legs or arms may be a sign of claudication symptoms. Leg pain can range in severity from mild to severe. It is most commonly felt in the calf. If the leg pain is severe, it may make it difficult to walk.
There may also be the following symptoms associated with peripheral artery disease:
A person diagnosed with peripheral artery disease may experience pain during rest or when lying down. Pain that interrupts sleeping may be temporarily relieved by hanging the legs over the edge of the bed or walking.
Reasons
Atherosclerosis, the accumulation of fats and cholesterol on artery walls, is a common cause of peripheral artery disease.
As a result of atherosclerosis, the blood supply to the limbs is impeded. Peripheral artery disease results from atherosclerosis affecting the arteries throughout the body.
The peripheral arterial disease can also be caused by:
An overview of the risks
Diabetes and smoking are two of the factors that increase peripheral artery disease risk. Other risk factors include:
Problems
Atherosclerosis-induced peripheral artery disease is associated with the following complications:
Preventative measures
It is essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle if you want to avoid leg pain caused by peripheral artery disease.
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