Psoriasis: What Is It?



It is estimated that approximately 3 percent of Americans have skin patches that are red, itchy, and scaly due to the condition psoriasis. In addition to being embarrassing and leading to isolation and even depression, this disease has come a long way in terms of understanding (and treating) it - so that's good news for those who have it.

The Psoriasis Disease: What Is It?

With psoriasis, the new skin cells pile up with the old skin cells in a few days, causing red flaky rashes. Normally, skin cells develop in deeper layers of the skin and slowly surface over a month.

There is a high probability of psoriasis appearing on the chest, neck, knees, or outside the elbow, however these rashes can erupt almost anywhere. Sometimes psoriasis can cause feelings of burning and stinging.

The cause of psoriasis is unknown, but MedlinePlus suggested genetics and immune system responses may play a role. Regardless of the cause, it is not contagious.

What Are The Complications Of Psoriasis?

As with other forms of arthritis, psoriatic arthritis causes swelling of the joints and pain and stiffness. This condition affects about 30 percent of people with psoriasis.

Following your doctor's treatment plan (and following their recommendations for a healthy lifestyle) can help mitigate the risks of diabetes, heart disease, and depression associated with psoriasis.

What Is The Treatment For Psoriasis?

Considering that psoriasis can look a lot like other skin conditions like eczema, your doctor will need to verify that your skin problem is psoriasis first. Your physician will likely perform a physical exam and ask whether you have any family members with psoriasis. To diagnose psoriasis, a dermatologist may take a sample of the affected skin and examine it under a microscope.

If you have mild psoriasis, lotions and creams may calm the skin. Treatment is determined by how much of your skin is affected and where the rashes appear. UV light is another effective treatment for mild psoriasis that lowers inflammation and heals the skin.

It may be necessary to use prescription-strength creams or medications in more severe cases. Newer medications attempt to correct the overreaction that causes the rash by targeting the immune system cells.

Dry skin, stress, and illness can trigger symptoms that come and go. If you notice flaky, painful rashes on your skin that are slow to heal, you should consult a dermatologist for a diagnosis. You won't have to wonder "what is psoriasis?" anymore because your dermatologist will manage outbreaks and reduce irritated skin.

You can contact our office at 949-588-8833, or visit our website at https://www.ocfootdoctor.com. Our offices are in Laguna Hills, Irvine, Mission Viejo, Aliso Viejo, Lake Forest, Foothill Ranch, and Costa Mesa.

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The information contained above is intended for general reference purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice or a medical exam. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health professionals before starting any new treatment. Health information on this website MUST NOT be used to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease without the supervision of your doctor.


Thursday, January 12, 2023